World War I was supposed to be the war that ended all wars. Instead, it set the stage for future conflicts throughout the 20th Century. The people of the time called the conflict the Great War, and they believed that there would never again be another like it. Although the United States tried to remain neutral, it was eventually drawn into the conflict. The war had a profound effect on the nation, and touched upon many aspects of American life. When the war ended, the United States, and the world, was changed forever.
Your task: Download the "packet" and save it. As you find the answers to all of the questions, save them in your packet. This packet, once completed will be saved and emailed to me at shipdog65@gmail.com. It will be due back to me in one week. PACKET
Area 1: Choosing Sides and War Plans:
1. Find a blank map of Europe in 1914. On this map label the following (digital would be better, but if you have to print it out, it is acceptable).
2. Write down the 6 major Allied Powers, the 4 major Central Powers, and the 6 major Neutral Powers.
Allied Powers (6) Central Powers (4) Neutral Powers (6)
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3.What were the central powers and the allies called BEFORE the war?
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4.Which side did the United States eventually join? Why?
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5.Which country switched sides just before the war started? Why?
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6.List AND describe the five long-term causes of World War I.
7.What was the spark that led to the immediate cause of World War I?
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8.Who was General Schlieffen and what was his plan for World War I? What was his country trying to avoid by implementing this plan?
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Area 2: Weapons of War:
1. List AND describe 4 weapons introduced in World War I. Be sure to explain their effectiveness and how they are used.
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2. What is propaganda? List at least 4 reasons propaganda posters were used?
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3.What nation produced the most posters throughout World War I?
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****Create your own propaganda poster.
Area 3: Life in the Trenches:
1. What is trench foot? What caused trench foot?
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2. What affects did it have on the body? What was the remedy for it?
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3. Read the diary entries from Thomas Frederick Littler and answer the following:
a. Describe some common repetitive (repeated) themes (tasks) of trench life.
b. Define stalemate. How does the definition of this word describe life in the trenches?
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4. What was No Man’s Land? (Please be sure to describe at least 3 distinct features.)
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Area 4: America enters the War:
1. What was the LUSITANIA? What is the significance of the LUSITANIA in the war? How many people died and were there any Americans on board?
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2. How many Allied and Neutral ships were lost to submarines in 1917? How many Allied and Neutral ships were sunk by submarines between 1914-1918?
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3. What is the Zimmerman Telegram and who wrote it? Why did Americans feel threatened by this telegram? (Think Monroe Doctrine – not sure what this is – LOOK IT UP!)
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4. In the Telegram, what did the German government decide to begin on Feb. 1, 1917? What was promised to Mexico in the Telegram?
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5. When does the United States declare war on Germany? Who was John J. Pershing?
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6. What was the Brest-Litovsk Treaty? How did it affect the fighting on the Western Front? (Think Schlieffen Plan)
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Area 5: Results of the War:
1. What was the name of President Wilson’s Speech to Congress on January 8, 1918?
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2. Through the points mentioned in the above article, how does Wilson address:
- Imperialism
- Militarism
- Navigation of the Seas
- International Trade
- Self-Determination (What does this mean?)
- League of Nations
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3. How does the U.S. Congress feel about the League of Nations? Why is this League set up for failure?
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4. In Articles 231 and 232 of the Treaty of Versailles, what is Germany responsible for?
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5. What happened to most of Wilson’s Points in the final draft of the Treaty of Versailles? Why?
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6. What country lost the most soldiers, and has the most missing? How many American soldiers died and what was the total number of soldiers who died in the war?
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7. When did the war end? When was the Treaty of Versailles signed? Why are these dates significant?
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8. Why did this attitude of an unfair peace and U.S. non involvement in the League of Nations help set up the foundations for a new world conflict?
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